What is Swallowable Intragastric Ballooning?

A swallowable capsule balloon is a state-of-the-art technology. It is the first-ever ingestible capsule that is converted into a balloon after entering the stomach by a doctor.

The capsule balloon is made of silicone and requires no anaesthesia for its placement or removal. It is a smoother and procedure-less treatment compared to other surgical procedures for weight loss in obese individuals.

Swallowable gastric ballooning is a non-invasive, non-endoscopic weight loss treatment. However, the process is similar to that of balloon placement using endoscopy.

Intragastric ballooning treatment works as a side treatment for obesity along with lifestyle changes such as exercise and diet.

Conditions Treated With Gastric Bypass Surgery

Gastric bypass surgery makes long-term alterations to the metabolic system of an individual. This leads to the improvement of several obesity-related conditions. Some of the primary issues treated include:

1. Type 2 diabetes
2. Heart disease
3. Hyperlipidemia (high cholesterol)
4. Sleep apnoea (breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep)
5. Osteoarthritis

Who Needs Intragastric Ballooning?

When a patient is obese, he might find it extremely difficult to lose weight with the help of dietary changes and exercise. The reason stands to be the stomach is an elastic organ and expandable as one eats.

The elastic nature of the stomach increases its ability to store food and will make a person want to eat more. A medical procedure such as intragastric ballooning can restrict this flexibility so that you eat lesser.

Not every obese individual can get an intragastric balloon procedure for weight. A person is eligible to undergo this treatment if he/she qualifies for the below requirements:

1. Body Mass Index (BMI): A person with obesity and a body mass index of more than 27 is eligible for a gastric balloon placement. However, your doctor will better diagnose your condition and help you make a choice accordingly.
2. Age: Any adult can undergo this procedure, depending on their BMI.
3. Disqualified for Bariatric Surgery: Some people may not be able to undergo bariatric surgery for weight loss as it may be unsafe for them.

A gastric balloon may help lose some weight to let the patient undergo further bariatric surgery.

4. Class III Obesity: In some cases of high-grade obesity such as Class III (BMI >= 40), bariatric surgery may be suggested by a doctor. However, intragastric ballooning may pose fewer risks.

Benefits of Swallowable Intragastric Ballooning Procedure

The swallowable balloon procedure for weight loss is safe and does not require any incisions. An overweight patient can consider this treatment to improve confidence, self-esteem and aesthetics.

The procedure-less gastric balloon system offers the following benefits:

1. No Incision or Anaesthesia: No anaesthesia or any surgical incisions are required in this process. Patients with a fear of surgery can opt for it as a painless alternative to other methods of weight loss.
2. No Risks or Complications: There is a very rare possibility of any risks or complications during or after the placement of the balloon.
   However, symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, etc., are common and can be managed by doctor-prescribed medications.
3. No Hospitalisation Required: The balloon placement is an outpatient procedure, so it does not require the need for hospitalisation of the patient. The patient may be kept under observation for half an hour to an hour.
4. Safe and Convenient: Swallowable ballooning offers one of the safest procedures for weight loss.
5. Fast Procedure: Placing a capsule gastric balloon does not take more than 15 to 20 minutes, making it a very quick balloon placement procedure.
6. Less to No Discomfort: The gastric balloon rarely causes any discomfort in the stomach region. It is made of silicone material, so it may or may not cause any problems while inside.

Before and On the Day of Swallowable Intragastric Ballooning

The procedure-less gastric balloon process involves a very short time period. Prior consultation with a doctor helps them advise a suitable lifestyle plan for an effective weight loss journey for the patient.

Before the Ballooning Procedure

1. Increase Water Intake: It is important to empty out any solid residues in the stomach for proper balloon placement. Drinking at least 2 to 2.5 litres of water or other liquids daily is necessary.
2. Medications: The doctor may prescribe certain medications. Follow the schedule as the doctor says.
3. Fasting for 8 Hours: A light meal can be consumed the night before the day of the balloon placement. It is necessary to avoid any further food intake till the doctor suggests it.

On the Day of the Ballooning Procedure

1. The doctor may ask for the patients consent after informing them about the risks, benefits and other details of the procedure.
2. The doctor may prescribe antacids or other medications to prevent situations such as acid reflux during the procedure.
3. A liquid diet may be advised for 8 hours prior to the balloon placement. It can include water, juices, broth, soups, etc.
4. The liquid diet will also be stopped about 2 hours before the procedure.

What to Expect After Swallowable Intragastric Ballooning Procedure?

The patients body will take some time to adapt to the regular diet after the placement of the swallowable balloon.

The Recovery Process in the Hospital

The swallowable balloon placement is a very short procedure of about 15 to 20 minutes. It does not require any surgical intervention so there is no need for hospitalisation.

The patient, however, may be asked to stay at the hospital for about half an hour after post-placement to observe any immediate side effects.

Cost of Swallowable Intragastric Ballooning Procedure

The cost of the swallowable ballooning procedure can vary based on multiple factors. Some of these factors include:

1. The doctors or hospitals consultation fee
2. Diagnostic exams to check risks, if any
3. The patients present medical status
4. Age of the patient
5. Type of hospital chosen for the procedure
6. The city or location of the hospital

Takeaway

Diet and exercise alone may not be effective in extreme cases of obesity. Not treating it in time can lead to several complications, such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, etc.

Consulting with a doctor can help with the timely treatment of obesity. The doctor can advise on a customised treatment plan for each patient.